Xinhua Beijing Jan. 19 (Xinhua, important indicator of local government, caused widespread concern. Income gap in China's growing case, how in the next five years, Chongqing will be the local Around this focal point, the Xinhua News Agency
Usually 0.4 as the international wealth gap,
Reporter: narrowing the income gap is the most difficult nut to crack reform. Level of economic development in Chongqing are not among the best in the country, why should first proposed the
Yang Qingyu: First, to resolve a misunderstanding, Before the 70s of last century, China's per capita GDP is only about 200 dollars, Developed countries average
in Chongqing City, the International experience shows that where trapped in a
as environmental issues, and then wait for serious pollution control difficult. Chongqing did not want to fall into the development of a
reduce the The highest income and lowest income per capita value added difference of county 10 times higher than the level of the gap between Shanghai and Guizhou.
Reporter: Chongqing, Reform of the income distribution, many content requires the national level to promote, local governments can do much?
Yang Qingyu: narrowing the wealth gap is not a Chongqing reduce the
in Chongqing to the specific measures include: adjust the minimum wage; reduce social security contribution of private enterprises to broaden the coverage threshold; will improve the total wage and salary levels of the industry policy of dual control; increase in high-income people pay social security standards; through the collection of property taxes and other revenue measures to curb the rapid rise of high-income groups, and so on.
for the populations of the initial distribution Reform and opening up, China's income accounted for more than 50% to 40% below the current.
reporters: the distribution of national wealth in the proportion of low income, low income is the main reason for ordinary workers. Chongqing to
Yang Qingyu: reduce the The next five years, Chongqing will strive to make the income accounted for about 50%, of which the per capita income of urban residents increased by 75%, double the per capita net income of rural residents. The city's urban-rural income gap to about 2.5:1, the first comprehensive well-off society in the west.
small business is Increase the proportion of income, the key is to create jobs, improve the bargaining power of workers. To this end, Chongqing City, proposed to develop micro-enterprises, in order to The government has already invested 500 million yuan to support 10,000 micro-enterprises, promote employment of 10 million people. Chongqing will further support in the next five years, 100,000 micro-enterprises, enterprises of each financial capital to its 30% to 50% of the subsidies, bring more than 100 million people in employment. These micro-business owners into the middle-income or wealthy groups.
addition to financial subsidies, the expansion of employment in Chongqing also tax benefits for enterprises. The state corporate income tax is 25%, by the western development incentives, tax rate of 15% in Chongqing. Statistics show that in 2010 the city tax incentives to businesses to 180 million.
secondary distribution of government does not cover According to the Central Party School on study estimates, China's fiscal expenditure in 2007, education, health care and social security expenditures accounted for three main livelihood of about 29%, significantly lower than the number of per capita GDP exceeded 3,000 U.S. dollars in the country.
Reporter: Chongqing current per capita GDP has crossed the $ 4,000 mark, close to 2,000 billion revenue. Secondary distribution of the next five years how to narrow the gap between rich and poor?
Yang Qingyu: Government finances are public finances, must be willing to invest the people's livelihood and can not cover their General budget for the livelihood of more than 50%, 75% or more for the county primary, financial investment in Chongqing City, the
of the property income, resources, the proportion of low income and other taxes, to 2009, for example, the national tax revenue in the resource tax and property taxes accounted for less than 2%. The next five years, Chongqing will strengthen fiscal adjustment, the introduction of high-grade commercial property taxes, so that more people own property assume a greater tax burden.
income tax is to increase the direct way. Central Economic Work Conference, we will formulate the reform of income distribution, and gradually improve the personal income tax system. If the working-class 5,000 yuan monthly income of no taxes, it means increased income of ordinary workers, and this is conducive to narrowing the income gap. Framework permitted by law, Chongqing in the
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